Story summary
Prince Vessantara gives away a treasured elephant to people from a drought-stricken kingdom. His own people protest, and he is sent into exile. He travels to the forest with his wife Maddī and their two children, continuing to give away his possessions along the way.
In the forest, his generosity is tested through requests involving his children and then his wife. The traditional tale eventually reunites the family and brings them home. These difficult episodes make it a story to discuss with care: what does giving mean when it affects the safety and wishes of other people?
Themes to explore
- Generosity
- Attachment
- Responsibility to others
Read and wonder together
How can we be generous while also taking good care of the people who depend on us?
New to these tales? Explore our guide to Jātaka stories and reading together.
About the traditional tale
This summary introduces the traditional story. Dharma Trail’s illustrated edition is still being prepared.
Source for grown-ups: Vessantara Jātaka, no. 547, in The Jātaka, volume VI, translated by E. B. Cowell and W. H. D. Rouse (1907). The full source includes material for adults.